Z.M. Karimova

Annotation:

This article examines threats to the economic security of the construction sector of the Republic of Tajikistan and assesses their impact on the sustainability of the industry amid macroeconomic instability and the transformation of the national economy. The study aims to identify and systematize internal and external threats, determine the main channels through which they affect the sustainability of the construction sector, and substantiate directions for improving economic security mechanisms. Based on an analysis of official statistical data, the study examines the development dynamics of the construction sector, its contribution to gross domestic product, investment activity, and housing commissioning volumes. Internal and external threats to the economic security of the construction sector are identified and systematized, and the main areas of their impact on the financial and economic performance of construction organizations are determined. Using SWOT analysis, a comprehensive assessment of internal and external environmental factors was conducted, making it possible to identify strategic vulnerabilities and the potential for sustainable development of the industry. The study substantiates the need to establish a systemic mechanism for ensuring the economic security of the construction sector, aimed at reducing risks, increasing investment attractiveness, and ensuring the long-term sustainability of the industry. The findings can be used in developing sectoral development programs and improving public policy in the construction sector.

Keywords: economic security, construction industry, industry sustainability, risks, threats, SWOT analysis, Tajikistan, investments, macroeconomic instability.