Niyozzoda Saidnuamoni Saidkhomid

Annotation:

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical foundations of economic security and the management of state material reserves in the light of classical (Turgot, Smith, Ricardo, Say, Marshall, Keynes) and modern economic theories. Using the example of the Republic of Tajikistan, the role of strategic reserves in ensuring market stability, reducing external dependence, and preventing crises is examined. The analysis shows that these reserves are a key element of national security, and the scientific heritage can improve state policy.

Keywords: economic security, state material reserves, classical theories, economic management, Tajikistan.